In a decisive move to protect national security, Ukraine has officially banned the use of the Telegram messaging app on state devices, which include those used by government officials, military personnel, and critical infrastructure workers. This decision comes after concerns were raised by Ukrainian security agencies about the potential for Russian espionage via the platform.
The National Security and Defence Council of Ukraine issued the restriction following a presentation by Kyrylo Budanov, head of Ukraine’s GUR military intelligence agency, who provided compelling evidence that Russian special services have the capability to spy on Telegram messages, including those that have been deleted, and access users’ personal data. Reuters reported this development on Friday, citing a statement released by the Council.
While Telegram remains widely used in Ukraine, with about 33,000 active channels, the restrictions will only apply to official devices. Personal phones will not be subject to the ban, according to Andriy Kovalenko, head of the Security Council’s Centre on Countering Disinformation, who made the clarification through a post on Telegram.
Matter of National Security
Since the start of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, Telegram has served as a key communication tool for millions of Ukrainians and Russians alike. However, security officials in Ukraine have long raised concerns about the platform, which was founded by Russian-born Pavel Durov. Durov left Russia in 2014 after resisting the Russian government’s demands to shut down opposition communities on his former social media platform VKontakte, which he has since sold.
Durov, now based in Dubai, was arrested in France in August as part of an investigation into serious criminal activity on Telegram, including child pornography, drug trafficking, and fraudulent transactions.
Threat of Russian Surveillance
Kyrylo Budanov emphasized the significance of the ban, stating, “I have always supported and continue to support freedom of speech, but the issue of Telegram is not a matter of freedom of speech, it is a matter of national security.” The evidence presented by Budanov suggests that Russian intelligence agencies have been exploiting Telegram’s vulnerabilities to monitor Ukrainian officials and gain access to sensitive information.
Despite the ban, Telegram will continue to be used by Ukrainian citizens and media outlets, with many officials, including President Volodymyr Zelenskiy, frequently posting updates and important announcements on their Telegram channels. According to a report, 75% of Ukrainians regularly use the app for communication, and 72% regard it as a primary source of information as of late last year.
Widely Used Despite Security Concerns
The necessity of the platform in the sharing of information during the war cannot be ignored as they are still one of the news outlets still uncontrolled by the military. But the recent decision of the Ukrainian government shows that, as the threat of digital platforms not regulated properly in a time of war, especially in conditions of constant danger to the state, is growing.
The restriction is only concerning the official state devices, and, therefore, Russia may actively spy on citizens through the app, therefore, the risks are present, and the application is not safe for standard communication among people. The ban and further destiny of Telegram in Ukraine will reveal itself with reference to further courses of the actual conflict and the role of media platforms in modern warfare.